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> Amikacin (disulfate) [39831-55-5]

Amikacin (disulfate) [39831-55-5]

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Cat# HY-B0509B-500mg

Size : 500mg

Brand : MedChemExpress

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Amikacin disulfate (BAY 41-6551 dissulfate) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic and a semisynthetic analog of kanamycin. Amikacin disulfate is bactericidal, acting directly on the 30S and 50S bacerial ribosomal subunits to inhibit protein synthesis. Amikacin disulfate is very active against most Gram-negative bacteria including gentamicin- and tobramycin-resistant strains. Amikacin disulfate also inhibits the infections caused by susceptible Nocardia and nontuberculous mycobacteria.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Amikacin disulfate Chemical Structure

Amikacin disulfate Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 39831-55-5

This product is a controlled substance and not for sale in your territory.

Based on 11 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Amikacin disulfate:

  • Amikacin sulfate In-stock
  • Amikacin hydrate In-stock
  • Amikacin In-stock

View All Antibiotic Isoform Specific Products:

View All Isoforms
Aminoglycoside Glycopeptide Lipopeptide Macrolide Oxazolidinone Quinolone Tetracycline β-lactam
Description

Amikacin disulfate (BAY 41-6551 dissulfate) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic and a semisynthetic analog of kanamycin. Amikacin disulfate is bactericidal, acting directly on the 30S and 50S bacerial ribosomal subunits to inhibit protein synthesis. Amikacin disulfate is very active against most Gram-negative bacteria including gentamicin- and tobramycin-resistant strains. Amikacin disulfate also inhibits the infections caused by susceptible Nocardia and nontuberculous mycobacteria[1][2].

IC50 & Target

Aminoglycoside

 

In Vitro

Amikacin offers definite advantages for treating infections caused by organisms resistant to other aminoglycosides. Amikaci is affected by relatively few arninoglycoside-modifying enzymes. Amikacin is useful in the treatment of infections caused by Nocardia asteroides, Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare, and certain species of "rapid-growing" mycobacteria (that is, M. chelonae and M. fortuitumi)[1].
Amikacin (100-1500 μM) causes a reliable dose-dependent loss of lateral line zebrafish hair cells with a LD50 value of 453 μM[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Amikacin disulfate Related Antibodies
In Vivo

Amikacin (320 mg/kg; subcutaneous injection; daily; for 10 days; male Fischer rats) treatment increases the chance of serious hearing loss in rats in vivo[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Male Fischer 344 rats (40-50-day-old)[3]
Dosage: 320 mg/kg
Administration: Subcutaneous injection; daily; for 10 days
Result: Induced hearing loss in rats.
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

781.76

Formula

C22H47N5O21S2
CAS No.

39831-55-5
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](C[C@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@@]([C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O)O)(03)O[C@@H]2CN)NC([C@@H](O)CCN)=O)O[C@@]([C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@@H]3O)O)(03)O[C@@H]3CO
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

H2O : 100 mg/mL (127.92 mM; Need ultrasonic)

DMSO : < 1 mg/mL (insoluble or slightly soluble)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.2792 mL 6.3958 mL 12.7916 mL
5 mM 0.2558 mL 1.2792 mL 2.5583 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

    Solubility: 50 mg/mL (63.96 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation

Purity: ≥98.0%

COA (263 KB) HNMR (348 KB)

Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References

  • [1]. Edson, R.S. and C.L. Terrell, The aminoglycosides. Mayo Clin Proc, 1999. 74(5): p. 519-28.  [Content Brief]

    [2]. Ristuccia AM, et al. An overview of amikacin. Ther Drug Monit. 1985;7(1):12-25.  [Content Brief]

    [3]. Siân R Kitcher, et al. ORC-13661 Protects Sensory Hair Cells From Aminoglycoside and Cisplatin Ototoxicity. JCI Insight. 2019 Aug 8;4(15):e126764.  [Content Brief]

  • [1]. Edson, R.S. and C.L. Terrell, The aminoglycosides. Mayo Clin Proc, 1999. 74(5): p. 519-28.

    [2]. Ristuccia AM, et al. An overview of amikacin. Ther Drug Monit. 1985;7(1):12-25.

    [3]. Siân R Kitcher, et al. ORC-13661 Protects Sensory Hair Cells From Aminoglycoside and Cisplatin Ototoxicity. JCI Insight. 2019 Aug 8;4(15):e126764.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O 1 mM 1.2792 mL 6.3958 mL 12.7916 mL 31.9791 mL
5 mM 0.2558 mL 1.2792 mL 2.5583 mL 6.3958 mL
10 mM 0.1279 mL 0.6396 mL 1.2792 mL 3.1979 mL
15 mM 0.0853 mL 0.4264 mL 0.8528 mL 2.1319 mL
20 mM 0.0640 mL 0.3198 mL 0.6396 mL 1.5990 mL
25 mM 0.0512 mL 0.2558 mL 0.5117 mL 1.2792 mL
30 mM 0.0426 mL 0.2132 mL 0.4264 mL 1.0660 mL
40 mM 0.0320 mL 0.1599 mL 0.3198 mL 0.7995 mL
50 mM 0.0256 mL 0.1279 mL 0.2558 mL 0.6396 mL
60 mM 0.0213 mL 0.1066 mL 0.2132 mL 0.5330 mL
80 mM 0.0160 mL 0.0799 mL 0.1599 mL 0.3997 mL
100 mM 0.0128 mL 0.0640 mL 0.1279 mL 0.3198 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Amikacin disulfate Related Classifications

  • Anti-infection
  • Bacterial Antibiotic
Help & FAQs

Keywords:

Amikacin disulfate39831-55-5BAY 41-6551 disulfateBacterialAntibioticAntimicrobialaminoglycosidesGram-negativebacillaryinfectionskanamycinototoxicribosomalproteinsynthesisInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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