Kinetin [525-79-1]

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Cat# HY-N0160-5g

Size : 5g

Brand : MedChemExpress

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Description

Kinetin (N6-furfuryladenine) belongs to the family of N6-substituted adenine derivatives known as cytokinins, which are plant hormones involved in cell division, differentiation and other physiological processes. Kinetin has anti-aging effects[1].

In Vitro

Kinetin (N6-furfuryladenine) shows to have a direct effect on superoxide dismutase activity in plants; prevent oxidation of unsaturated acids in plant membranes; slow down development and aging in insects, by reducing their fecundity and increasing the specific activity of catalase; and delay the onset of many age-related characteristics that appear in normal human skin fibroblasts undergoing aging in vitro. Kinetin (70-150 μM) markedly suppressed hydroxyl radical formation by about 41% and 76%, respectively[1].
The plant cytokinin kinetin dramatically increases exon 20 inclusion in RNA isolated from cultured familial dysautonomia (FD) cells[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

Kinetin (N6-furfuryladenine) (2-6 mg/kg; injection into the tail vein) effectively prevents ADP-induced acute pulmonary thrombosis in mice[1].
Subjects received 23.5 mg/kg/d for 28 d. An increase in WT IKBKAP mRNA expression in leukocytes was noted after 8 d in six of eight individuals; after 28 d, the mean increase compared with baseline was significant[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: ADP-induced acute pulmonary thrombosis 20-24 g mice (ICR strain)[1]
Dosage: 2, 4, 6 mg/kg
Administration: Injection into the tail vein
Result: Reduced mortality to 70%, 40% and 35% at 2, 4, and 6 mg/kg, respectively.
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

215.21

Formula

C10H9N5O

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to light yellow

SMILES

C12=NC=NC(NCC3=CC=CO3)=C1N=CN2

Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 33.33 mg/mL (154.87 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

1M NaOH : 33.33 mg/mL (154.87 mM; Need ultrasonic)

H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.6466 mL 23.2331 mL 46.4662 mL
5 mM 0.9293 mL 4.6466 mL 9.2932 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (11.62 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (11.62 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Purity & Documentation
References

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